what it means
An oligarchy is a country, or a company, run by a small group. Picture one ship's wheel with several hands on it, and a crowd below that never gets a turn. The Greek says it plainly: oligoi, the few, and arkhein, to rule. The few may allow elections, a parliament, even a free press on paper; what makes it an oligarchy is that the real decisions keep returning to the same small circle. Its members are oligarchs, a word now used most for the very rich businessmen who sit close to power. The test is simple: ask who decides. If it is always the same handful of names, you are looking at an oligarchy.
Oligarchy (oligarquía) es un país, o una empresa, gobernado por un grupo pequeño. Puede haber elecciones, parlamento y prensa libre en el papel; lo que la define es que las decisiones reales vuelven siempre al mismo círculo. Viene del griego oligoi, los pocos. Sus miembros son oligarchs. La prueba: pregunta quién decide.
Oligarchy (oligarquia) é um país, ou uma empresa, governado por um pequeno grupo. Pode haver eleições, parlamento e imprensa livre no papel; o que a define é que as decisões reais voltam sempre ao mesmo círculo. Vem do grego oligoi, os poucos. Seus membros são oligarchs. O teste: pergunte quem decide.
Oligarchy (oligarchie) désigne un pays, ou une entreprise, dirigé par un petit groupe. Il peut y avoir des élections, un parlement, une presse libre sur le papier ; ce qui compte, c'est que les vraies décisions reviennent toujours au même cercle. Du grec oligoi, les peu nombreux. Ses membres sont des oligarchs. Le test : demandez qui décide.
Oligarchy adalah negara, atau perusahaan, yang dikuasai sekelompok kecil orang. Bisa saja ada pemilu, parlemen, dan pers bebas di atas kertas, tetapi keputusan sebenarnya selalu kembali ke lingkaran yang sama. Dari bahasa Yunani oligoi, sedikit orang. Anggotanya disebut oligarchs. Ujiannya: tanyakan siapa yang memutuskan.
Oligarchy (oligarşi), küçük bir grubun yönettiği ülke ya da şirkettir. Kâğıt üzerinde seçim, meclis, özgür basın olabilir; asıl kararlar hep aynı dar çevreye döner. Yunanca oligoi, azınlık demektir. Üyelerine oligarchs denir. Ölçüt: kim karar veriyor, diye sorun.
Oligarchy(寡頭制)は、国や会社を少人数のグループが動かす仕組みです。選挙や議会、自由な報道が形の上ではあっても、本当の決定はいつも同じ小さな輪に戻っていく。ギリシャ語の oligoi(少数)から。その一員は oligarchs。見分け方は一つ、「誰が決めているのか」を問うこと。
noun
government by a small group of people
“The country was a democracy in name and an oligarchy in fact.”
noun
a small group that holds the power in a country or organisation
“The club is run by an oligarchy of its oldest members.”
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One ship's wheel, several hands on it, and a crowd below that never steers. That is —
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