NCERT's Class 10 Geography textbook, Contemporary India II: India's resources, environment, farming, industries and economy. See how water, forests, minerals and energy are used and managed, and connect geography to real issues like development, conservation, farming, manufacturing and transport.

Chapter 1 · Start here
Resources And Development
What makes something a resource, how India plans its resources, and how land and soil are used, damaged and protected.

Sprint 1
What Is A Resource?
What a resource is, and the four ways resources are classified.

Sprint 2
Development And Resource Planning
Why resources need careful planning, from the Rio Earth Summit to India's three planning steps.

Sprint 3
Land Resources And Land Degradation
How India uses its land, and how land gets damaged and protected.

Sprint 4
How Soil Forms: Alluvial And Black Soils
How soil forms, its layers, and the features of alluvial and black soils.

Sprint 5
Other Soils And Soil Erosion
Red, laterite, arid and forest soils, how soil gets eroded, and how to conserve it.
Sprint 6
Review: Resources And Development
Check the key terms, and answer questions from the whole chapter.