Spread Plus Centre
Always describe both how spread out data is and where its centre is.
Describe data with spread and centre
Spread: minimum, maximum, range (max − min), and where the dots bunch up.
Centre: mean and median.
A good description uses both: 'Girls' heights ranged from 136 to 156 cm, with a median of 148 cm.'
Averages describe groups, not every individual.