Learner reports other people's positions with verbs that signal how much the writer endorses them, rather than using say and think throughout.
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Claim signals doubt. Note signals agreement. You take a side the moment you choose.
Every discuss-both-views essay reports other people's positions. A Band 6 script does it with say and think, over and over. A Band 7 script chooses a verb that quietly tells the reader how much the writer accepts the view — before the writer has said a word about it.
Compare:
Some economists note that automation reduces employment.
Some economists claim that automation reduces employment.
Same economists. Same claim. The first sentence accepts it. The second is already preparing to disagree. You have taken a position by choosing a verb.
One statement, three listeners. Your verb decides which chair the reader sits in.
The verb you choose puts the reader in one of these three chairs.
Match each verb to what it tells the reader about your own position.
Terms
Definitions
Three decisions where the right verb depends on what you write next.
Chain 1
The next sentence begins: However, this overlooks… — the writer is about to disagree.
Candidates: notes / claims
The expert chooses:
Because:
Chain 2
The next sentence begins: This is borne out by… — the writer is about to support the view.
Candidates: notes / asserts
The expert chooses:
Because:
Chain 3
The writer is reporting a researcher who has held the same position for twenty years while others attacked it.
Candidates: mentions / maintains
The expert chooses:
Because:
Six sentences reporting opposing views. Two of them test a preposition that should not be there.
Supporters of the policy that it will reduce congestion within a decade; the evidence from comparable cities suggests they are right.
Opponents that the scheme unfairly penalises low-income drivers. However, this argument rests on a narrow reading of the data.
Several researchers the findings of the original study, pointing to flaws in its sample.
The government has its position throughout, despite sustained criticism from all sides.
The report the need for long-term investment rather than short-term subsidy. (no preposition)
This essay will both positions before reaching a conclusion. (no preposition)
Report two opposing views and find out which side your verbs quietly favoured.
Task 2 prompt: Some people believe university education should be free for all students. Others believe students should pay their own fees.
One of your verbs should quietly signal which side you will come down on. That is the skill being tested.
Two sentences. A different reporting verb in each.
Name the verb that did the signalling.