Learner retrieves all forty Chapter 4 items, keeps causal direction under control, distinguishes reducing a problem from solving it, and produces a problem-solution paragraph graded against the Lexical Resource descriptors.
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Five things this chapter taught. Tick only what survives a sentence you write at speed.
Twenty items, mixed. Put each one back with the job it does in a causal chain.
Sort each item into the correct category
Ten questions across the chapter. Several wrong options say the exact opposite of what they mean to.
Weighted towards the three sprints that decide most marks: causal direction, worsening and mitigation.
The effect appeared ten years later and was serious. Which noun?
A problem-solution paragraph needing an item from every part of this chapter.
Rising rents in large cities from a shortage of housing rather than from wage growth, though the two are often confused. The shortage itself is by planning rules that were written for a much smaller population, and every year of delay the problem further. One that policymakers rarely anticipate is that long commutes lengthen as households move outward, which in turn a knock-on effect on road congestion. Rising rents also a burden on younger workers, and are to the mental health of those spending more than half their income on housing. No single measure will the shortage entirely; the realistic aim is to pressure at the lower end of the market while supply catches up. that construction rates remain where they are, however, even that modest goal is out of reach.
Build a causal chain and propose a partial fix — then find out which band your lexis is sitting at.
Topic: the rise in the number of people living alone in large cities, and what follows from it.
The paragraph must do three things:
Use at least six Chapter 4 items from at least three of the five clusters:
Before you submit, run the two-second test on every causal verb: is the thing in front of it the cause, or the result?
Around five sentences. A two-step chain, one named consequence, one partial fix.
Just the items, separated by commas.
Name the cluster you trust least, and get those items back first.