concepts · 7
- 01
Sprint 2.1: It Was X That
Learner builds an it-cleft to single out one element of a sentence, and uses it only where something is being contrasted or corrected.
- 02
Sprint 2.2: What Matters Is
Learner uses a what-cleft to hold a claim back until the end of the sentence, and knows it emphasises differently from an it-cleft.
- 03
Sprint 2.3: Putting It First
Learner fronts an object or a complement for contrast, and recognises that the fronted element is a link backwards, not an emphasis by itself.
- 04
Sprint 2.4: Not Only, Rarely, Under No Circumstances
Learner forms negative inversion correctly and uses it at most once in a piece of writing.
- 05
Sprint 2.5: Choosing Not To
Learner writes a paragraph containing at most one emphatic device, and can say what each device they rejected would have cost.
- 06
Sprint 2.6: Two Devices, One Paragraph
Learner combines a device from this chapter with the information-order principles of Chapter 1, so that emphasis and sequence agree rather than compete.
- 07
Sprint 2.7: Chapter Repair — Devices, Unmarked
Learner repairs a paragraph that over-uses emphatic devices, and one that under-uses them, without being told which is which.