Learner runs a fixed procedure over a finished essay that finds an uncovered part in under two minutes.
Preview · progress not saved — Chapter 1 is free
The procedure, why verbs work, and missing beats repeated.
1. Underline every verb that instructs you.
2. Number them.
3. Point at the paragraph answering each.
4. A number with no paragraph is the problem.
5. A number with two is the other problem.
6. Fix the missing one first.
Ten answers. Five do something adjacent to the instruction.
Sort each item into the correct category
One question and essay, walked through all six steps.
Question: Many people work longer hours than they did twenty years ago. What problems does this cause, and what could employers do about it?
The essay: P1 introduction · P2 long hours damage health · P3 long hours damage family life · P4 conclusion
Step 1–2. The instructing verbs, numbered:
Step 3. Which paragraph answers instruction 1?
Step 3. Which paragraph answers instruction 2?
Step 4. The number with no paragraph:
Step 5. The number with two paragraphs:
Step 6. Fix first:
Six question-and-essay pairs. Two cover everything.
Q: causes of food waste, and what can be done? Essay: intro · two causes · one more cause · conclusion →
Q: why do fewer people read books, and does it matter? Essay: intro · reasons · why it matters · conclusion →
Q: discuss both views and give your own opinion. Essay: intro · view A · view B · conclusion restating the question →
Q: what problems does this cause, and how can they be solved? Essay: intro · problems · solutions · conclusion →
Q: to what extent do you agree? Essay: intro saying 'I agree' · two supporting paragraphs · conclusion →
Q: who should be responsible, and why? Essay: intro · why it matters · why it matters again · conclusion →
One essay audited, and the uncovered part written.
Question: More people are moving to cities than ever before. What problems does this create, and what could governments do to manage it?
The essay as written:
P1 — Introduction. P2 — Urban housing costs rise faster than wages. P3 — Transport networks built for smaller populations become overcrowded. P4 — Conclusion.
Name the uncovered part. Then write the body paragraph that covers it.
One phrase.
Developed, not listed.