Classify software types and understand how human-readable code translates to machine-executable code.
System vs Application software, FOSS vs Proprietary.
A computer's hardware (the physical parts) needs instructions to work. These instructions are called software. Based on what the software does, it is divided into two main categories: System Software and Application Software.
Diagram based on Fig 1.13 categorising software.
Software is broadly divided into system software, programming tools, and application software, all of which can be open-source or proprietary.
Match software examples to their correct category.
Terms
Definitions
High vs Low level languages and the 3 translators.
Computers and humans speak entirely different languages. While we prefer writing code using English-like words in High-level languages (like Python, Java, or C++), computers only understand Machine Language—a stream of 1s and 0s.
To bridge this gap, we use Translators.
Grid comparing Compiler, Interpreter, and Assembler.
MCQ on the interpreter.
A programmer is writing a script in a high-level language. They notice that the program stops executing the moment it hits an error on line 15, even though lines 1 through 14 ran perfectly. Which tool is processing this code?