Analyze real-world cases of resource overexploitation (Punjab groundwater) and positive stewardship (Sikkim organic farming, solar).
Case study of Punjab's groundwater crisis.
While the 1960s Green Revolution in Punjab made India self-sufficient in food, it came at a massive environmental cost. Farmers shifted to high-yielding varieties of wheat and paddy, which required significantly more water than traditional crops.
Map showing depth to water level in Punjab in 2022

Almost 80% of Punjab is classified as 'over-exploited', with extraction far outpacing natural replenishment. [ 2022 ]
MCQ on the consequences of extraction exceeding regeneration.
In the context of the Punjab agricultural crisis, what are the long-term consequences of a groundwater extraction rate that consistently exceeds the natural replenishment rate?
Case studies of positive resource management (Cement, Vrikshayurveda, Sikkim, Solar).
Transitioning to a regenerative economy requires human ingenuity, sustainable practices, and sometimes a return to traditional wisdom. Let's explore several successful approaches to natural resource stewardship.
Satellite view of a massive solar park.

Large-scale solar parks generate enough electricity to power entire regions, demonstrating a feasible transition away from traditional fossil fuels.
Matching exercise for stewardship examples.
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