Basic Image Transformations

Learn how to crop, flip, rotate, scale, and adjust brightness of images.

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Editing Basics

Shaping Your Image

Explanation of Cropping, Flipping, and Rotating.

When editing photos, you rarely use an image exactly as it was taken. Basic transformations help you reframe, reorient, and adjust your pictures to highlight the most important subjects and fit your design perfectly.

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IMAGE

Transformations in Action

How to 'crop' or 'flip' an image

clean side-by-side comparison, consistent visual treatment for both sides, same scale and style, pastel color coding to distinguish categories, elegant typography, white background, generous whitespace. Left panel: An image with a crop box highlighting a central subject, with the outer area darkened, labeled 'Cropping'. Right panel: The original image next to its vertically flipped version, labeled 'Flipping'.
Click to zoom

Cropping removes unwanted parts of an image and focuses attention on the main subject.

  • Path: Tools → Transform Tools → Crop
  • Shortcut: Shift + C

Flipping mirrors an image horizontally or vertically.

  • Path: Tools → Transform Tools → Flip → Horizontal / Vertical
  • Shortcut: Shift + F
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Enhancement

Scaling and Brightness

Explanation of scaling down and adjusting brightness.

Beyond basic shape and orientation, preparing an image for real-world use—like adding it to an email, a presentation, or a printed article—requires adjusting its size and lighting.

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matching

Match the Tool & Shortcut

Matching tools to their shortcuts and functions.

NoteMatch the image transformation tool or concept with its correct definition or keyboard shortcut.
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Terms

Definitions