Student can accurately distinguish between False (contradiction) and Not Given (missing information) using strict evidence logic.
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Explain True, False, and Not Given logic.
Many IELTS learners lose marks because they confuse False with Not Given. The secret to breaking past a Band 6.5 is relying only on strict passage evidence, ignoring your own outside knowledge.
Gallery: statement to evidence found to same/opposite/missing.
Always trace your decision back to the text. If you have to guess, it's Not Given.
Three-column visual: agrees, contradicts, missing.
Faded skill example for T/F/NG.
Read the mini passages and complete the reasoning chains below. Passage 1 states the bridge was exclusively funded by locals, but the statement says the national government contributed. Evidence direction: , therefore the answer is because 'exclusively' eliminates other funding sources. Passage 2 states residents found the bridge beautiful, but the statement claims it won a design award. Evidence direction: , therefore the answer is because being beautiful does not confirm an official award.
Short passage-based questions with common traps.
Passage: 'Coffee consumption has been linked to increased heart rates in adults over 50.' Statement: 'Drinking coffee causes heart disease in older adults.'
What is the correct answer and why?
Self-explanation of T/F/NG logic.