Distinguish two ways an insect spreads disease: germs carried on the outside, and germs carried in blood.
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Houseflies carry germs from garbage to food on their feet and bodies
When houseflies land on garbage or animal excreta, they gather germs (a disease causing life form). These germs stick to their feet and bodies, turning the flies into carriers.
The chapter's photograph of a housefly showing its feet and body

Houseflies carry germs on their feet and bodies.
Two questions on the diseases houseflies spread
Which of the following insects usually spreads jaundice by transferring germs onto our food?
Mosquitoes spread malaria and dengue by biting a sick person and then a healthy one
Unlike houseflies that carry germs on the outside of their bodies, mosquitoes and some other insects spread diseases through bites. The germs are transmitted directly into the body.
The chapter's photograph of a mosquito resting on skin

Mosquitoes transfer disease-causing germs directly into the bloodstream.
Two items on which mosquito spreads which disease
Mosquitoes are responsible for spreading dangerous diseases by biting humans. When an infected mosquito bites a healthy person, germs enter their blood. However, not every mosquito carries a disease. For instance, malaria is spread specifically by the bite of a female . Another serious disease, dengue, is spread by a different insect known as the mosquito. These insects pick up the disease by sucking infected blood from a sick person first.