visual dictionary · four words for the spoken word

Four ways to
break a silence.

Every word ahead is a speech bubble but a bubble can be tiny or vast, muttered to yourself or whispered to a partner.

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01 · /ləˈkɒnɪk/ · adjective

laconic

of speech: using very few words — sometimes too few.

laconic · 01

Philip of Macedon, to Sparta

If I bring my army into your land, I will raze your farms, slay your people, and tear your city to the ground.

Sparta replied

If.

02 · /vəˈbəʊs/ · adjective

verbose

using far more words than the occasion warrants.

verbose · 02

It rained.

— or, at the length the occasion seemed to demand:

A not-insignificant volume of atmospheric moisture descended, in the manner of precipitation, from the assembled clouds above onto the ground below — which is to say, and there is really no shorter way to say it, though one is of course always trying — that it did, in point of fact, rain.

  • see also: garrulous, prolix, loquacious
  • cf. circumlocution; periphrasis
  • antonym: laconic ↑

03 · /səˈlɪləkwi/ · noun

soliloquy

speech directed at no one — thinking aloud.

soliloquy · 03
soliloquy

the speaker, to no one

...and so I am left to talk to myself.

From Latin solus (alone) + loqui (to speak). The whole room is the audience; the audience is empty.

04 · /kəˈhuːts/ · noun · in cahoots

cahoots

two voices conspiring, kept from a third.

cahoots · 04

hover to uncover

Two people, colluding or conspiring together — secretly, and usually toward something they would rather you didn't know about.

From the French cahute: a small hut. Two partners sharing one cabin, one plan.

Between saying nothing and saying far too much, between talking to yourself and talking in secret — the whole geometry of speech.

laconic · verbose · soliloquy · cahoots

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Four Ways to Break a Silence — A Little Loud, A Little Secret