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Part of Visual Science Project
From headphones to soap bubbles

Noise cancellation: ambient wave + inverse wave = silence (destructive interference)

Thin film interference: different wavelengths of light interfere constructively at different angles

Beat frequency: when two notes are slightly out of tune, amplitude rises and falls rhythmically

Double-slit experiment: light waves interfere, creating bright (constructive) and dark (destructive) bands
Understanding constructive and destructive interference
Ambient noise is a sound wave hitting your ear. Your headphones detect it, create the exact opposite wave, and play it. The two waves meet and cancel out.
Result: silence.
Adjust the frequencies above. When waves align (same frequency), they reinforce. When misaligned, they interfere. This is wave superposition.
Think about wave superposition in real scenarios
Your noise-canceling headphones detect ambient noise at 440 Hz. To cancel it, they must play a wave that is: