States Of Matter

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concept

States of Matter

How temperature and kinetic energy determine physical state

🧊 Why Ice Floats, Steam Rises

Same water molecules. Three completely different behaviors.

Ice (solid): molecules locked in position, vibrate in place. Water (liquid): molecules slide past each other. Steam (gas): molecules fly apart freely.

The difference? Kinetic energy — how fast particles move. Adjust temperature above to see particles speed up.

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quiz
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You heat ice from -10°C to 0°C. The particles: