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Hash Tables: Instant Lookup

Discover how databases and apps find information in constant time, no matter how much data exists

Part of Search & Sort Algorithms

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Last updated Oct 29, 2025. Clone to remix or explore the blocks below.
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Hash Tables: Math That Skips Searching

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Hash Tables: Math That Skips Searching

The magic formula:

storage_location = hash_function(key)

Username "alice_2024" → hash function → memory address 4,829

Every time you look up "alice_2024", the calculation produces 4,829. Go directly there. No searching needed.

1 item or 1 billion items? Same speed.

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quiz

Quiz: 3 Questions

Test your understanding with this quiz.

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A website has 50 million user accounts. Using a hash table on usernames, how does the lookup speed compare between finding the 1st user vs. the 50 millionth user?

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Where Would Instant Lookup Help?

Complete this exercise and get AI-powered feedback.

Where Would Instant Lookup Help?

Hash tables trade memory for speed, providing constant-time lookups regardless of data size.

Think about: Apps, databases, caching, or any situation where you need to find specific items quickly.