The student can construct a quadratic polynomial when given the sum and product of its zeroes.
Introduce constructing the polynomial from its sum and product.
Usually, we find the zeroes of a given polynomial. But what if we are given the sum and product of the zeroes and asked to work backwards to find the polynomial?
Formula for forming a polynomial from sum and product.
Where is any non-zero real number.
Worked example finding the quadratic given sum = -3 and product = 2.
Problem. Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of whose zeroes are and , respectively.
Faded example building a polynomial given sum and product.
To construct a quadratic polynomial when given the sum and product of its zeroes, we rely on the standard relationships. The sum of the zeroes is equal to and their product is equal to . In this exercise, the given sum is and the product is . To avoid fractions, we can smartly choose the denominator as our leading coefficient by letting . Setting simplifies to . Similarly, setting gives us . Substituting , , and into the general form yields the final polynomial. Therefore, one valid quadratic polynomial that fits these conditions is .
Identify the polynomial matching the given sum and product.
Find a quadratic polynomial if the sum of its zeroes is and the product of its zeroes is .
Guided problem to find a quadratic polynomial from given values.
Find a quadratic polynomial where the sum of its zeroes is and the product is . Complete the structured steps below.
List the known sum and product of the zeroes.
State the relationship between zeroes and coefficients.
Write out the equations when you substitute the given values and set a=4.
Solve your substitution equations for b and c.
Write the final quadratic polynomial ax^2 + bx + c.