Plot a linear equation on a coordinate plane by selecting values for x and finding corresponding values for y.
Explain how to plot y = 2x + 1.
To plot a linear equation, we need to identify any two points on the line. We do this by choosing a value for and finding the corresponding value.
Visual of Fig 2.5.

By plotting the points (0, 1) and (3, 7), we can draw the straight line for the equation y = 2x + 1.
Look at points to guess the equation.
Sometimes, we are given points on a line and need to guess its equation. To do this, we look for a mathematical pattern between the and coordinates of each point.
Worked example from Example 13.
Problem. Let us plot the points , , , and in the coordinate plane. Observe the relationship between the and coordinates to guess the equation of the line.
Faded example based on Example 14.
We want to draw the graph of the linear equation . To plot this line, we must identify at least two points that satisfy the equation.
First, let us select a simple value for the x-coordinate, such as . Substituting this into our equation gives , which simplifies to . This means our first coordinate point is the origin, .
Next, to avoid fractions, let us select an even number for the x-coordinate, such as . Substituting this value yields , which simplifies to .
Therefore, our second point that lies on the line is .
Match coordinates to the equation they satisfy.
Terms
Definitions
Guided problem to map out a graph's coordinates.
Find the -coordinates for the linear equation by substituting , , and . Record your step-by-step reasoning.
What equation and test values are provided?
How will you find the coordinates?
Show the equation with the x values plugged in.
Perform the arithmetic.
List the final points ready for graphing.
Does the pattern in your answers make sense?